Fanfic writer doxxed6/22/2023 Unlike other aspects of fandom, women dominated fan fiction authoring 83% of Star Trek fan fiction authors were female by 1970, and 90% by 1973. : 1 These fanzines were produced via offset printing and mimeography, and mailed to other fans or sold at science fiction conventions for a small fee to help recoup costs. The first Star Trek fanzine, Spockanalia (1967), contained some fan fiction many others followed its example. The modern phenomenon of fan fiction as an expression of fandom and fan interaction was popularized and defined via Star Trek fandom and their fanzines published in the 1960s. The Star Trek fanzine Spockanalia contained the first fan fiction in the modern sense of the term. Fan fiction is often written and published within circles of fans, and therefore would usually not cater to readers who have no knowledge of the original fiction. Thus, what is " fanon" is separate from what is canon. įan fiction is defined by being related to its subject's canonical fictional universe, either staying within those boundaries but not being of the canon itself, or else branching outside of it into an alternative universe. The term came into use in the 20th century as copyright laws began to delineate between stories using established characters that were authorized by the copyright holder and those that were not. Copyright owners have occasionally responded with legal action. Attitudes of authors and copyright owners of original works to fan fiction have ranged from indifference to encouragement to rejection. It may infringe on the original author's copyright, depending on the jurisdiction and on legal questions such as whether or not it qualifies as " fair use" (see Legal issues with fan fiction). Common bases for fan fiction include novels, movies, musical groups, cartoons, anime, manga, and video games.įan fiction is rarely commissioned or authorized by the original work's creator or publisher and is rarely professionally published. Fan fiction can be based on any fictional (and occasional non-fictional) subject. Fan fiction ranges from a couple of sentences to an entire novel, and fans can retain the creator's characters and settings and/or add their own. The author uses copyrighted characters, settings, or other intellectual properties from the original creator(s) as a basis for their writing. New Adventures of Alice (1917) by John Rae, an early pastiche or fan fictionįan fiction or fanfiction (also abbreviated to fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF) is fictional writing written in an amateur capacity by fans, unauthorized by, but based on an existing work of fiction.
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